
Appenzeller cheese recipe
Appenzeller cheese recipe
One of the most famous Swiss cheeses, the recipe of which is still kept secret despite the fact that this cheese is produced by around 75 different companies and there is no single standard for this cheese. However, it can be easily distinguished from other cheeses by its taste and appearance.
Required:
- 12l milk
- Micromilk LHT/A: 0.36gr (0.12 doses), or Lactoferm PG cheese culture: 1.2 gr
- Calcium chloride (CaCl2): 2.5-3ml
- Rennet: 1ml (strength 710 - 739 IMCU/ml)
- Salt solution 20% (for salting)***
- Solution for washing (cleaning the cheese with a wet cloth during ripening)
Recipe
(The video has subtitles in several languages)
Preparing (1h 40min)
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Processing (3h 35min)
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Pressing and salting (4h 30min + 7h)
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* Freshly milked milk has bactericidal properties for a few hours, during the so-called bactericidal phase, when bacteria suppress reproduction. Cooling the milk prolongs the bactericidal phase. If the milk is obtained in strict compliance with sanitary regulations and rapidly cooled to +40 °C, the duration of the bactericidal phase is 24 hours and more. At the same temperature bactericidal phase period, impure milk has at least two to three times shorter temperature. The duration of the unrefrigerated milk phase is, on average, 2 hours.
(Source: http://www.ezerzeme.lv/lv/zinas/noderigi/5222/par-piena-kvalitati)
** The time of milk coagulation (thickening) depends on the quantity of calcium chloride and rennet. It can be adjusted for best coagulation time, which should ideally be 12 minutes. For instance, if the first time your milk has thickened after 20 minutes, then increase the next dose of enzyme.
*** During pressing, the cheese releases whey and also increases the level of acidity, which is an important regulatory process in bacteria. If you slightly increase this pressing time, then it will be easier to melt the cheese. Such cheese is perfect for hot buns or in pizza making. If the pressing time is too long, it will lose its elasticity and become fragile.
**** The salt solution can be prepared as follows: 1 liter of whey, 180 grams of salt (do not use iodized salt), 5–10 drops of calcium chloride, and 1 teaspoon vinegar It is recommended to purchase a hydrometer to determine the salt concentration in the solution, because after each salting, it returns the salt to the cheese
Necessary ingredients for cheese making
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